The History of Temporary Housing

the decades, temporary housing has become aThe company experienced comfortable growth until
necessity as travelling for business purposes hasthe late 1980s when they became troubled financially.
become much more common all over the world.Even so, they managed to scrape up enough funding
Employees are often required to relocate, either forto maintain their temporary housing programs for the
the short term or long term, and finding a comfortablehomeless. The agency remains in business to this day,
location to stay is important. Government and militaryspecializing in helping families find homes and work
families also find themselves on the move constantly,towards self sufficiency.
as travel is often required in their professions. It isSince 1989 the use of temporary housing has grown
interesting to see how an industry that was practicallysignificantly, but now it is more often used by individuals
nonexistent before the advent of the airplane hastravelling for business purposes than simply provided
burgeoned into a multimillion dollar business spanningby the government for those in emergency situations.
countries all over the world. This article will take a briefHowever there are certainly exceptions. In 2005
look back at the history of temporary housing.FEMA became the country’s leading provider
Temporary housing has its roots in the early decadesof temporary housing by launching what was the
of the 20th century when it was used primarily forlargest operation in the history of the country to
emergencies. During the great depression, manyprovide homes for more than 143,000 individuals who
individuals lost their homes and were forced to take upwere displaced by Hurricane Katrina.
residence in makeshift homes that became part ofThese days it is estimated that 1 out of every 5
larger shanty towns dubbed Hoovervilles. Another oneAmericans will move during any given year, most often
of the earliest examples of temporary housing beingdue to the need to relocate for a job, and temporary
used occurs in 1945 when the Federal Governmenthousing is often necessary to make the change go as
set up small trailers for the benefit of immigrants whosmoothly as possible. Different options these individuals
came to America to help with the war effort. Thishave to choose from have historically only included
action was expanded the following year to aidregular hotels and extended stay hotels, but the
veterans of the recently ended World War II.industry has now expanded to offer fully furnished
During the late 1970s, a non-profit group known astemporary housing which allow occupants to stay for
Irvine Temporary Housing began setting up low cost30 days or longer. This gives individuals and families
facilities for the homeless. They provided places tothe ultimate experience in comfort by being able to
stay for families during the 1977 housing shortage andstay in an apartment that looks and feels just like
during the following year would provide roughly 38,000home.
permanent jobs to communities on the West Coast.