RV Converters

Just when I thought we thoroughly covered RVof 12 volt overhead lights (2 amps) and a ceiling fan (4
electrical systems I get another good question aboutamps). In this case your converter is drawing very little
something I failed to discuss in my previous articles. Ifrom the campgrounds 30 amp electrical supply. In
received one of these good questions the other dayanother scenario let's say you're using a lot of 12 volt
and thought there would be many other RVers whooverhead lights (8 amps), you're running the furnace
would like to hear the answer.fan (11 amps), water pump (4 amps), 12-volt television
Question: In one of your previous articles you list the(5 amps), range hood fan (2.5 amps), and the battery
RV converter as drawing 5 amps. Since, I believe, theis being charged by the converter charger (3 amps).
converter is operating any time you plug into a 120 voltNow, when the converter is running close to its full
AC system (30 Amp), does this mean that in realitycapacity it draws the full 5 amps from the
you only have 25 amps to work with (30 minus 5 = 25,campgrounds 30 amps, leaving you with 25 amps for
and not considering clock draws, etc.)? I am developingother 120 volt appliances and accessories. As you can
an electric amp chart to hang inside a cabinet and Isee it's unlikely that all of this would be happening at
need to resolve this question as this would make aone time. The bottom line is the converter amperage
significant difference.draw will fluctuate depending on the 12 volt demand
First of all let's talk briefly about what your RVplaced on it.
converter does. When you plug your RV into anAnother question I was asked was; I know my
electrical source, or when you use the onboardconverter is also a battery charger so why won't it
generator, the converters job is to reduce 120 voltsbring my discharged batteries back to a full charge?
AC down to 12 volt DC to supply power to all of theRV converters do provide a charge to your RV house
12 volt appliances and accessories in the RV. If youbatteries, but only a small portion of the converters
weren't plugged into an electrical source your RVamperage rating is used for this. Normally 3 to 5 amps,
battery(s) would supply the power to all of the 12 voltwhich are not nearly enough to charge batteries that
appliances and accessories in the RV. The converterare discharged.
basically prevents your RV battery(s) from drainingThe converter battery charger is designed to keep the
when you're plugged in.house batteries topped off with this trickle charge.
There are two types of amperage draw concerningAnother problem with older RV converters is they
your RV. The AC amps we are using and the DCcharge at a fixed voltage in the range of 13.5 volts. If
amps we are using. I'll try to explain. When you plugyour batteries are fully charged this can be too much
your RV into an electrical source and use 120 voltfor a float charge and over time it will deplete the
appliances like the roof air conditioner, the microwavewater level in the batteries cells. This is why it's
and a TV you are drawing amps from the availableimportant to check the water level in your batteries on
supply at the campground, usually 30 or 50 ampsa regular basis, especially when you leave the RV
depending on your RV electrical system and theplugged in for extended periods of time. You need a
electrical supply you are plugged into. When you'rethree stage charger that can provide a bulk charge
plugged into an electrical source and you use DCthen an absorption charge and finally a float charge.
appliances and accessories like fans, lights, pumps orNewer RV converters on the market are capable of
the TV antenna booster you are drawing amps fromcharging the batteries this way.
the converter. Are you more confused now thanNow, to help you out with your amp chart I am
when we started? Let's try wording this a littleincluding some typical amperage draws for appliances
different.and accessories commonly used in RV's. Keep in mind
Let's say you plug your RV into a 30 amp electricalI'm not an expert on electricity by any stretch of the
supply and you only use 120 volt appliances. You'reimagination. This is just a basic guide to assist you in
using available amps from the 30 amp electrical supplyhow many amps you are using at any given time. If
for whatever 120 volt appliances are running, but theyou need to know exact amperage ratings you can
converter is drawing almost 0 amps because you'recheck the data plate on any motors, appliances or
not using any DC accessories. It will use a smallelectronic equipment you are using. If you can't locate
amount for items like the LP gas leak detector, clocksa data plate with this information check the appliance
or maybe an aisle light, but not enough to really affector electronic equipment owner's manual. This
the amperage you are plugged into.information might provide wattage requirements rather
Your RV converter is rated for a certain amperage i.e.than amps. Here are a couple of simple formulas to
30 amps, 45 amps, 55 amps. In other words a 45 amphelp you convert some common electrical terms.
converter is capable of running 45 amps worth of 12Wattage % Volts = Amps
volt appliances in the RV. When your RV converter isAmps X Volts = Wattage
working at its maximum capacity, which in this case isOne other thing to keep in mind is many RV appliances
producing 45 amps for 12 volt appliances andrequire more amps to start the appliance than they do
accessories, it is drawing around 5 amps out of the 30to run the appliance. A roof air conditioner can draw 16
amps available from the campground electrical supply.amps to start, but may only use 13 amps once it is
Let's say you're plugged in and you're using a couplerunning.