Installing Your Trailer Hitch: Do It Right

So, you're standing there, in your garage, wanting toreattach any exhaust clamps, hangers, etc. after hitch
tow that new trailer loaded with two beautiful 700 ccinstallation. In a few cases, it may be necessary to
sleds, but your hitch is laying there on the concrete, stilladjust the bumper on a vehicle, or the brackets which
in the packaging it came in, and you're scratching yourmount to the bumper, in order to properly install the
head, wondering what in the world you were thinkinghitch. Most bumpers are mounted to the bumper
when you were so sure you could install it yourself.brackets using bolts in slots. Find the appropriate bolts
Well, cowboy, the good news is, you can in fact, installand adjust the bumper accordingly.
your own trailer hitch, and the better news is, I'm goingWherever possible, hitches are designed to use
let you in on the good advice my uncle Dave gave meexisting holes. In cases where appropriate holes are
when I was in your same, sorry position this time lastnot available, holes must be drilled in the frame. Once
year. I'll let you in on one more secret: Uncle Dave isn'tthe hitch is accurately positioned and clamped in place
so much entertaining as he is thorough andon the vehicle, holes can be drilled in the appropriate
detail-oriented, so knuckle down, read the whole article,places using the holes in the hitch as a guide. In cases
and do things right, so you, and then your trailer make itwhere the holes must be drilled without using the hitch
to your destination at about the same time, and in thatas a guide, hole locations can be permanently identified
order.by spraying black paint through the hole locations.
Before you start to install your trailer hitch, Uncle DaveRemove the hitch, center punch the hole positions and
likes to check a few things off his list. One, make suredrill a pilot hole. Follow with the appropriate drill size for
you have the correct hitch for your vehicle and thethe hole required. Drill holes that are either the same
trailer being towed. Two, review the instruction sheetsize as the bolt or at the most 1/16" larger. Clearance
provided with the hitch. Three, check the hitchholes or slots are provided in the hitch for adjustment.
attachment area of the vehicle. Do not attach a hitchWhen drilling, be extremely careful to avoid drilling into
to a vehicle which shows excessive corrosion orvehicle components which are located behind where
damage in the hitch attachment areas. Four, take thethe hole is being drilled. Slacken off pressure on the drill
appropriate safety precautions. When elevating thejust prior to breaking through.
vehicle on a hoist or ramp, ensure that the vehicle isWhen installing the hitch, be sure to use the reinforcing
properly secured and blocked such that it will not fall orplates supplied with the hitch where appropriate. These
roll off its supports. Five, use the appropriate tools andplates reinforce the frame and spread the load to the
wear your safety glasses when drilling holes.frame edges. The hitch must have solid metal to metal
Prior to the installation, it is good practice to looselycontact with the vehicle attachment points. Excessive
assemble the hitch, install the drawbar, pin and clip andundercoating or weld on the vehicle should be
hold the hitch up into position. This lets you identify anyremoved. All hardware, with the exception of handle or
obstructions to the installation, verify the drawbartab nuts and U-bolts are grade 5 or 8.8 (metric).
position on the vehicle and will give you an idea of howTighten all bolts to the torque levels specified in the
the hitch is to be installed. A scissors jack or floor jackinstructions. When hitch bracket plates are supplied ...
can be very useful in holding the hitch up in place. Inuse them. These plates are designed to spread the
many cases C-clamps can be used to clamp the hitchload. Remove any undercoating or built up residue as
to the frame during the installation procedure. In some"metal to metal" contact is required.
cases, you might find it necessary to temporarilyCaution: Never modify the hitch in any way. Do not drill
loosen the exhaust system and/or slightly reposition itholes into the hitch to mount accessories etc. Never
to clear the hitch during installation. This is particularlycut holes or modify the assembly using a torch. This
true where an exhaust system has been replacedweakens the metal, produces a ragged hole, and
prior to installing the hitch, as all hitches are designedpresents an unnecessary fire hazard. Never weld a
using vehicle original equipment. Do not forget tohitch to the vehicle frame.